The Arsenal

United States Arsenal at Harpers Ferry
Where History Was Forged and a Nation Was Armed

Step into one of the most powerful chapters of American history at the United States Arsenal in Harpers Ferry. Once a major center for making and storing weapons, this historic site played a big role in shaping the nation before the Civil War. From technological innovation to John Brown’s daring raid, the arsenal helped spark events that would change the country forever.

Plan Your Visit

Visitors can walk through the remains of the arsenal and take a guided tour with the National Park Service to learn about its role in the Civil War and beyond. Imagine the sound of hammering metal and bustling workers as you explore this meaningful site.

A Place of Power and Progress

Built in the early 1800s, the Harpers Ferry Arsenal was a hub of military production and invention. With access to both the Shenandoah and Potomac Rivers, it became a strategic spot for shipping arms and supplies across the growing United States. The skilled workers here helped develop weapons and tools that pushed the boundaries of early American engineering.

John Brown’s Raid: A Bold Stand

In 1859, abolitionist John Brown led a famous raid on the arsenal, hoping to start a rebellion to end slavery. Though the raid failed, it caused a shockwave through the nation and pushed the country closer to civil war. Today, the site stands as a powerful reminder of the struggles and courage that helped shape American freedom.

While You’re There:

• Learn about weapon-making in the 1800s
• Hear stories of workers, soldiers, and revolutionaries
• Connect the past to today’s fight for justice and equality

Directions

Located within Harpers Ferry National Historical Park. Parking and shuttle services are available at the Visitor Center.

Learn More

Check out Things to Do in Harpers Ferry  from our blog to explore other must-see spots in the area.